Tropes of fanfic and pop culture as first spotted in classical literature:
1. The Mook - discovered by Livy (thanks to
prochytes for pointing this one out, and setting me off on this train of thought):
"I doubt not but that...to persons reading of so many wars waged with the Volscians, this same circumstance will suggest itself, which often served as an occasion of surprise to me when perusing the writers who lived nearer to the times of these occurrences, from what source the Volscians and Æquans, so often vanquished, could have procured supplies of soldiers." . The Volscians existed to attack en masse and have their arses kicked. Like ninjas, or orcs,or Imperial Guard.
2. Slash fic - possibly the first example would be Achilles/Patroclus, given that Homer never explicitly states they're a couple, but they act so much like one that everyone else has kept on writing them as one.
prochytes also mentioned a play in which is was suggested that Heracles performed his Twelve Labours because he was in love with Eurystheus, but I'm having trouble tracking this one down.
3. The Deconstructor Fleet -
Neon Genesis Evangelion did it to giant robot anime,
Watchmen did it to superhero comics, and Euripides'
Electra did it to the
Oresteia. It's all answering the same question: just how badly screwed up would these people actually
be, and would you want to run into any of them in real life?
Also there's the
Take That in which Euripides takes a moment out from the plot in
Electra to discuss how implausible the scene where Electra recognises Orestes as her long-lost brother is in Aeschylus' version.
Actually, Euripides comes over to me as clearly hating an awful lot of the tropes of Greek tragedy and wanting to produce works that
really, really screwed around with them. There is a reason why I keep picturing Euripides as Warren Ellis in a tunic and sandals.
4. Fix-it Fic/Ret Con - Euripides again, in as close to fluffy mode as he can manage, specifically
Helen. In which it is revealed that Paris ran off with an illusory Helen, and the real Helen has been languishing in Egypt, hence was never unfaithful to Menelaus and they can get back together and sail off into the sunset.
Can anyone think of any others?